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    <title>Expressing Dublin Core&amp;#8482; metadata using the Resource Description Framework (RDF) on DCMI</title>
    <link>https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/</link>
    <description>Recent content in Expressing Dublin Core&amp;#8482; metadata using the Resource Description Framework (RDF) on DCMI</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Expressing Dublin Core™ metadata using the Resource Description Framework (RDF): Release History</title>
      <link>https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/release_history/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Dec 2019 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/release_history/</guid>
      <description>&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Release: &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/&#34;&gt;Current Version&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Release: &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2007-04-02/&#34;&gt;2007-04-02&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Release: &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2006-05-29/&#34;&gt;2006-05-29&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Release: &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2008-01-14/&#34;&gt;2008-01-14&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Release: &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2007-06-04/&#34;&gt;2007-06-04&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
    </item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Expressing Dublin Core™ metadata using the Resource Description Framework (RDF)</title>
      <link>https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2008-01-14/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jan 2008 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2008-01-14/</guid>
      <description>&lt;table class=&#34;docinfo&#34; cellspacing=&#34;0&#34;&gt;
  &lt;tbody&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;th&gt;Creator:&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;
        &lt;a href=&#34;mailto:mini@nada.kth.se&#34;&gt;Mikael
          Nilsson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
        KMR Group, NADA, KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Sweden&lt;br&gt;
        &lt;a href=&#34;mailto:andy.powell@eduserv.org.uk&#34;&gt;Andy
          Powell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
        Eduserv Foundation, UK&lt;br&gt;
        &lt;a href=&#34;mailto:pete.johnston@eduserv.org.uk&#34;&gt;Pete
          Johnston&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
        Eduserv Foundation, UK&lt;br&gt;
        &lt;a href=&#34;mailto:amb@nada.kth.se&#34;&gt;Ambjörn
          Naeve&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
        KMR Group, NADA, KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Sweden&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;th&gt;Date Issued:&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;2008-01-14&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;th&gt;Identifier:&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2008-01-14/&#34;&gt;http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2008-01-14/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;th&gt;Replaces:&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2007-06-04/&#34;&gt;http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2007-06-04/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;th&gt;Replaces:&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmes-xml/2002-07-31/&#34;&gt;http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmes-xml/2002-07-31/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;th&gt;Replaces:&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcq-rdf-xml/2002-05-15/&#34;&gt;http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcq-rdf-xml/2002-05-15/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;th&gt;Latest Version:&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/&#34;&gt;http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;th&gt;Status of Document:&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;This is a DCMI &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/#recommendations&#34;&gt;Recommendation&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;th&gt;Description of Document:&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;This document provides recommendations for expressing
        Dublin Core&amp;#8482; metadata using RDF, the Resource Description Framework.&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;table-of-contents&#34;&gt;Table of contents&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Introduction&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Summary of the RDF conceptual model&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Namespace abbreviations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Representing DCAM constructs using the RDF Model&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Some notes on semantics&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;References&amp;gt; Acknowledgements&amp;gt; Appendix A: Examples&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Expressing Dublin Core™ metadata using the Resource Description Framework (RDF)</title>
      <link>https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2007-06-04/comments-received/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Apr 2007 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2007-06-04/comments-received/</guid>
      <description>&lt;pre&gt;
Title: Report from public comment period on Expressing Dublin Core&amp;#8482; 
              metadata using the Resource Description Framework (RDF)
Creator: Mikael Nilsson
Identifier: &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2007-06-04/comments-received/&#34;&gt;http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/2007/04/02/dc-rdf/comments-received.html&lt;/a&gt;
Date: 2007-06-04

The following comments and issues were raised during Public
Comment for the April 2007 version of &#34;Expressing Dublin Core&amp;#8482;
metadata using the Resource Description Framework (RDF)&#34; [1].
The summary below refers to comments by Douglas Campbell [2] 
and Ivan Herman [3].

[1] &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2007-04-02/&#34;&gt;http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/2007/04/02/dc-rdf/&lt;/a&gt;
[2] &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A2=ind0705&amp;amp;L=dc-architecture&amp;amp;P=170&#34;&gt;http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A2=ind0705&amp;amp;L=dc-architecture&amp;amp;P=170&lt;/a&gt;
[3] &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A2=ind0704&amp;amp;L=dc-architecture&amp;amp;P=1308&#34;&gt;http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A2=ind0704&amp;amp;L=dc-architecture&amp;amp;P=1308&lt;/a&gt;

Use of dcterms: namespace

     As of June 2007, a proposal [1] to replicate the fifteen
     properties of the http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ (&#34;dc:&#34;)
     namespace in the http://purl.org/dc/terms/ (&#34;dcterms:&#34;)
     namespace has not yet been approved or implemented.

     Proposal: To leave references to dcterms:subject and
     dcterms:title as is for now pending approval of the
     replication proposal. Status of DC-RDF will remain
     that of DCMI Proposed Recommendation.

     [1] &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/domain-range/2007-02-05/&#34;&gt;http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/2007/02/05/domain-range/&lt;/a&gt;

Value-VES relationship as instance-Of v memberOf

    Could the relationship between value and VES be expressed
    as instanceOf (rdf:type) (with VES as Class) rather than
    dcam:memberOf?

    The current recommendation takes this approach but that
    has been changed:

     * to avoid confusion with &#34;traditional&#34; DCMI concept of VES

     * the instance-of relationship between value and VES
       created problems for integration with SKOS, where the
       relationship between a concept and a concept scheme is
       skos:inScheme, not instance-of

    Proposal: No change required.

RDF summary

    It was suggested that the RDF summary would go into an appendix

    Proposal: As the RDF terminology and graph notation is used later
    in the document, the section should probably be kept.

Include DC-TEXT in all examples

    It was suggested that DC-TEXT should be used in all examples

    Proposal: Should be done.

Wording of Section 5

    It was suggested that the language on describing &#34;value&#34;
    at the end of section 5 could be improved

    Proposal: Improve language.

Wording section 5

    It was suggested that the &#34;Value classes&#34; bullet list be 
    improved with concrete examples.

    Proposal: Should be done.

Use of dcterms:type

    It was pointed out that examples use dcterms:type but text says 
    to use rdf:type.

    Proposal: Examples are correct. References to dcterms:type in 
    DC-TEXT converted to rdf:type in RDF.

Examples description improvement

    It was suggested that plain language describing the content of 
    the metadata examples be added.

    Proposal: Should be done.

Example of multiple languages

    Add multiple language strings in multiple languages to one of the examples.

    Proposal: Should be done.

rdfs:label preferred over rdf:value

    There is an issue with finding the right label for display purposes.

    Proposal: rdfs:label is not an option, as the semantics
    does not match the definition of value string.

dcterms:type vs rdf:type

    There is an issue with declaring a sub-property
    of rdf:type. OWL-DL will not accept the assertion that
    dcterms:type is rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:type.

    Proposal: This is really an issue for the DCMI Usage Board.
    -- Remove statement that dcterms:type is rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:type.
    -- State that in mapping from DCAM to RDF, dcterms:type maps to rdf:type.

Usage of rdf:ID vs rdf:nodeId

    Last example not clear about the mapping of DC-TEXT IDs

    Proposal: Make clear that no URI is created in the mapping of blank 
    nodes.
&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    </item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Expressing Dublin Core™ metadata using the Resource Description Framework (RDF)</title>
      <link>https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2007-06-04/changes/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Apr 2007 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2007-06-04/changes/</guid>
      <description>&lt;pre&gt;
Title: Changes introduced 2007-04-02 draft of DC-RDF
Date: 2007-03-31

The major changes introduced in the 2007-04-02 version of
the Proposed Recommendation &#34;Expressing Dublin Core&amp;#8482; metadata
using the Resource Description Framework (RDF)&#34; [1] are:

 -- Updated summary of the DCMI Abstract Model to reflect
    the changes in the 2007-04-02 version [3].
 -- Changed all references to dcrdf:valueString to rdf:value
 -- Removed the RDF shorthand notation
 -- Introduced the notion of literal value surrogates as per the DCAM.
 -- Modified the examples to use dcterms properties; modified
    literal/non-literal examples.
 -- Changed the representation of Vocabulary Encoding Schemes
    to use the dcam:memberOf property instead of rdf:type.

The document &#34;Notes on DCMI specifications for Dublin Core&amp;#8482;
metadata in RDF&#34; [2] provides additional explanatory context.

[1] &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2007-04-02/&#34;&gt;http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/2007/04/02/dc-rdf/&lt;/a&gt;
[2] &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf-notes/2007-04-02/&#34;&gt;http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/2007/04/02/dc-rdf-notes/&lt;/a&gt;
[3] &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/abstract-model/2007-04-02/&#34;&gt;http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/2007/04/02/abstract-model/&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    </item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Expressing Dublin Core™ metadata using the Resource Description Framework (RDF)</title>
      <link>https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2007-04-02/changes/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Apr 2007 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2007-04-02/changes/</guid>
      <description>&lt;pre&gt;
Title: Changes introduced 2007-04-02 draft of DC-RDF
Date: 2007-03-31

The major changes introduced in the 2007-04-02 version of
the Proposed Recommendation &#34;Expressing Dublin Core&amp;#8482; metadata
using the Resource Description Framework (RDF)&#34; [1] are:

 -- Updated summary of the DCMI Abstract Model to reflect
    the changes in the 2007-04-02 version [3].
 -- Changed all references to dcrdf:valueString to rdf:value
 -- Removed the RDF shorthand notation
 -- Introduced the notion of literal value surrogates as per the DCAM.
 -- Modified the examples to use dcterms properties; modified
    literal/non-literal examples.
 -- Changed the representation of Vocabulary Encoding Schemes
    to use the dcam:memberOf property instead of rdf:type.

The document &#34;Notes on DCMI specifications for Dublin Core&amp;#8482;
metadata in RDF&#34; [2] provides additional explanatory context.

[1] &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2007-04-02/&#34;&gt;http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/2007/04/02/dc-rdf/&lt;/a&gt;
[2] &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf-notes/2007-04-02/&#34;&gt;http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/2007/04/02/dc-rdf-notes/&lt;/a&gt;
[3] &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/abstract-model/2007-04-02/&#34;&gt;http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/2007/04/02/abstract-model/&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/pre&gt;</description>
    </item>
    
    <item>
      <title>Expressing Dublin Core™ metadata using the Resource Description Framework (RDF)</title>
      <link>https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2006-05-29/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 May 2006 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      
      <guid>https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2006-05-29/</guid>
      <description>&lt;table class=&#34;docinfo&#34; cellspacing=&#34;0&#34;&gt;
  &lt;tbody&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;th&gt;Creator:&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;
        &lt;a href=&#34;mailto:mini@nada.kth.se&#34;&gt;Mikael
          Nilsson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
        KMR Group, NADA, KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Sweden&lt;br&gt;
        &lt;a href=&#34;mailto:andy.powell@eduserv.org.uk&#34;&gt;Andy
          Powell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
        Eduserv Foundation, UK&lt;br&gt;
        &lt;a href=&#34;mailto:pete.johnston@eduserv.org.uk&#34;&gt;Pete
          Johnston&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
        Eduserv Foundation, UK&lt;br&gt;
        &lt;a href=&#34;mailto:amb@nada.kth.se&#34;&gt;Ambjörn
          Naeve&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
        KMR Group, NADA, KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Sweden&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;th&gt;Date Issued:&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;2006-05-30&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;th&gt;Identifier:&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2006-05-29/&#34;&gt;http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/2006-05-29/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;th&gt;Replaces:&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;Not applicable&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;th&gt;Is Replaced By:&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;Not applicable&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;th&gt;Latest Version:&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/&#34;&gt;http://dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dc-rdf/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;th&gt;Status of Document:&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;This is a DCMI &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/#workingdrafts&#34;&gt;Working Draft&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
    &lt;tr&gt;
      &lt;th&gt;Description of Document:&lt;/th&gt;
      &lt;td&gt;This document provides draft recommendations for expressing
        Dublin Core&amp;#8482; metadata using RDF, the Resource Description Framework.&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;table-of-contents&#34;&gt;Table of contents&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Introduction&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Summary of the DCMI abstract model&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Summary of the RDF conceptual model&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Namespace abbreviations&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Representing DCAM constructs using the RDF Model&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Using domains and ranges&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;References&amp;gt; Acknowledgements&amp;gt; Appendix A: Examples&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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